If you are interested in learning about subjects directly related to an area of work, or are good at practical subjects, an 'applied' GCSE may be for you. You can also choose to take some GCSEs as 'short courses', equivalent to half a full GCSE.
Applied GCSEs are designed to provide more of a 'hands-on' approach than traditional GCSEs, and encourage you to apply your knowledge and understanding of a subject in a practical way. You may have also heard people refer to them as 'vocational' GCSEs.
Many applied GCSEs are equivalent in size to taking two traditional GCSEs. You can take applied and traditional GCSEs at the same time.
They are at levels 1 and 2 on the National Qualifications Framework. The framework shows how different types of qualifications compare, in terms of the demands they place on learners.
You can choose from ten different applied subjects, designed to give you a broad introduction to that subject:
Other subjects are also being developed, including applied physical education and hospitality and catering.
Applied GCSEs are assessed at the same standard as traditional GCSEs, although the work you produce will have a more practical emphasis. You will carry out your own investigations and produce a portfolio of work.
The qualification is made up of three units of equal value. Normally two thirds of your work is assessed by your teachers, and one third by external examiners.
If you are at school, your lessons for taking an applied GCSE may take place in a local college.
Because many applied GCSEs are double the size of traditional GCSEs, they are graded A*A*-GG and U (unclassified):
Applied GCSEs can lead to similar paths as traditional GCSEs: for example, work, further study or an Apprenticeship.
If you want to continue your studies, you might move on to an NVQ in a similar subject, or a level 3 qualification such as a GCE in an applied subject.
Short course GCSEs are designed to give you more options about what and how you study.
They are equivalent to half a full GCSE, so can be taken in half the time (about three terms). However, if you learn more slowly than others, you can spread a short course out over the same length as a traditional GCSE.
Short courses also allow more able students to take extra subjects, like a second foreign language. They can also be a useful option if your timetable at school or college prevents you from taking a full GCSE.
Short courses are available in a range of traditional GCSE subjects. Assessment is similar to full GCSEs, and they lead to the same grades: A*-G and U (unclassified).
Short courses can lead to similar routes as traditional GCSEs. However, if you want to go on to level 3 qualifications (such as A levels), some subjects may require that you have a full GCSE in that subject.
Speak to your teacher or contact your local college about the range of applied and short course GCSEs on offer.
You can search for applied and short course GCSEs near you on Directgov.
For advice on learning and qualifications for 13 to 19 year olds, you can contact Connexions Direct.
Get advice about GCSEs and other qualifications for adult learners from the Careers Advice Service.