The honours system recognises people of outstanding merit, and those who have committed themselves to service to the nation. It's been around for centuries, but it was a closed system for many years. Only since 1993 has everybody been free to nominate.
Anyone can be nominated, but only exceptional people are honoured. If you want to see your candidate on the honours list, make sure your nomination has what it takes to make it all the way to Buckingham Palace. Achievement comes in many forms but honours committees are looking for someone who has made a difference in their field of work or community.
Honours can be awarded for all sorts of work - paid or unpaid - but your nominee must still be involved in the activity for which they are nominated.
Before you make your nomination, ask yourself the following questions. Has your nominee:
To get started, you'll need a copy of the nominations form and the guidance notes, these are linked below. Alternatively, you can write or telephone the Cabinet Office and ask for a paper version to be sent to you.
You must return the form to the address below by post or fax; it cannot be sent by email because the Cabinet Office requires a signed copy. Please note: If you need a copy of the guidance notes in Braille, please use the contact information below to request it.
Cabinet Office
Honours and Appointments Secretariat
Ground Floor
Admiralty Arch
London SW1A 2WH
Fax: +44 (0)20 7276 2766
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7276 2777
If you are writing a letter of support, you may find the booklet linked below useful.
Nominations are collated and then segregated according to the nominee's area of expertise. Expert committees can then compare like with like - for instance, teacher with teacher - and the best candidates are put forward to the Prime Minister, who then presents the list to The Queen.
The committee considers the appropriate order and level. There is no need to specify this in any nomination. Note that:
Once the Order has been identified the criteria below are used by committees for deciding the level of award. The assessment committees also use precedent to aid their consideration.
Companion of Honour
A pre-eminent and sustained contribution in the arts, science, medicine, or government.
Knight/Dame
Awarded for a pre-eminent contribution in any field of activity, through:
CBE
Awarded for:
OBE
Awarded for:
MBE
Awarded for:
In all cases awards illuminate areas of dedicated service which merit public recognition.
In terms of service the difference is determined by the extent of the person's influence. In terms of achievement the difference is determined by the significance of the person's impact in their chosen profession.
As you can imagine, verifying a large number of nominations takes time. That's why the nominee should not expect to hear anything for 18 months or so. You can contact the Honours and Appointments Secretariat if you would like to check on progress.
If selected, candidates are sent a letter asking them whether they would be willing to accept an Honour. Almost everyone does and their names will appear in The London Gazette at the New Year or on The Queen's official birthday in June.