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Plan in advance

Smoke alarms

A smoke alarm is the simplest single step you can take to cut the risk of dying from fire in your home. They are available in supermarkets and high street shops. If your home covers more than one floor, you should fit at least one smoke alarm on each floor. You should:

Some local Fire and Rescue services install smoke alarms free of charge. You can contact yours to see if they run such a scheme.

• Smoke alarms
• Find your local Fire & Rescue Service Opens new window

Be careful with fire hazards

There are several fire hazards likely to be in your home that you may not immediately think of, but which you should consider.

• is your upholstered furniture fire-resistant? If it was made before 1988, it won't be, meaning it can catch light easily and will produce clouds of poisonous smoke
• take extra care in the kitchen (especially when cooking with hot oil) - accidents while cooking account for over half of all fires in the home
• keep your cooker clear of flammable objects, such as cloths, oven gloves and the curtains
• never leave young children alone in the kitchen
• make sure your toaster is cleaned out from time to time (as bread caught inside can catch fire) and that's it's away from your curtains
• never leave lit candles in rooms that nobody is in, or where children are on their own
• make sure candles are in secure holders on a surface that doesn't burn and are away from any materials that could burn
• make sure cigarettes are stubbed out properly and thrown away carefully - and never smoke in bed
• if you have an electric blanket, make sure it isn't damaged - fraying, scorch marks and loose connections are all dangerous

Flammables

Don't keep flammable materials like solvents (such as some glues and aerosols) or paraffin in direct sunlight or near any other heat source (like a radiator or heater). If you're using something flammable, make sure the room you're in is well ventilated and don't light any sort of flame nearby.

Gas fires and carbon monoxide poisoning

You can't see, taste, or smell it, but carbon monoxide (CO) can kill without warning in a matter of hours. You should ensure that your gas appliances and flues have been properly installed and are kept well-maintained and properly ventilated. The Health and Safety Executive publishes a leaflet about making sure your appliances are safely installed and safe to use. The link below takes you to an online version of it. They also offer a Gas Safety Advice Line which is free to call.

Telephone: 0800 300 363

• Gas appliances - Get them checked, keep them safe Opens new window
• Help with PDF files

Plan your escape

You should talk to everyone in your home about how you will get out if there is a fire. Make an escape plan for your house and put a reminder of what to do somewhere it's easily and regularly seen - on the fridge door, for example.

Follow the link below for information on how to make a plan for your house.

• Planning an escape

Keep exits clear

• make it a habit to keep the exits from your home clear, so that people can escape if there's a fire
• make sure that everyone in your home can easily find the keys for doors and windows - always keep them in the same place

• Complete an online home risk assessment Opens new window

Develop good habits

If you make fire safety checks regularly, they will soon become habits and reduce the fire risks around your home. Follow the link below for a list of quick tips and bedtime checks you should complete. You can also download a fire safety in the home leaflet by following the link below.

• A quick guide to fire safety - tips and bedtime checks
• Download Fire safety in the home (PDF, 371K)
• Help with PDF files

More about fire safety in the home

• Kitchen safety
• Candle safety
• Smoking safety
• Electrical appliance fire safety