The UK can experience very cold spells during the winter. It is important that the elderly and young are protected against a drop in the temperature.
When temperatures fall close to or below freezing, research shows that many conditions, such as respiratory diseases, are made worse and the number of strokes and heart attacks peak some days later. Vulnerable people are particularly at risk during cold spells.
Hypothermia is a condition that occurs when your body temperature falls below normal levels because of the cold, and people die every year at home because they are not warm enough.
If you are worried about a relative or an elderly neighbour, contact your local council and let them know. There is also help and support from charities such as Help the Aged. Help the Aged has produced an information pack called 'The Cold Can Kill' - it contains useful contact numbers and advice.
British weather can be severe and change rapidly. Extreme shifts in weather patterns can lead to flooding in vulnerable areas and make some roads and motorways inaccessible.
The Met Office works with the Environment Agency in England and Wales, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency in Scotland and Rivers Agency in Northern Ireland to forecast areas where floods are likely. The relevant agency and local council share responsibility for providing advice and information to the public during flood emergencies and can be contacted 24 hours a day via dedicated 'Floodline' numbers:
Environment Agency: 0845 988 1188
Scottish Environment Protection Agency: 0845 988 1188
In Northern Ireland contact the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development: Rivers Agency.
The Met Office's severe weather warning page provides up-to-date information about weather that is likely to cause disruption.
If you are considering embarking on a journey during bad weather, you should consult the Met Office or the Highways Agency, for travel advice. If you must drive during severe weather, make sure you re prepared for bad weather conditions.