The Budget has set out new policies intended to reduce emissions across all major sectors of the economy, and ensure the UK leads the climate change agenda internationally.
The structure of vehicle tax (vehicle excise duty) will be reformed from 2009, to reward drivers of more fuel efficient cars and encourage them to consider the environmental performance when buying a new car.
New, smaller bands will be introduced from 1 April 2009 (for cars registered after 1 March 2001), so that a small change in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions has a bigger effect on the cost of vehicle tax. These changes include:
Alternative fuel cars will receive a discount of £20 (bands A to I) or £15 (bands J to M) in 2009-10, and £10 (all bands) in 2010-11.
There will also be a new rate for the first year of owning a new car from 1 April 2010, with higher rates for the most polluting cars.
For the least polluting new cars, which emit 130g of CO2 per km or less, the first year rate will be zero. For new cars that emit between 131 and 160g of CO2 per km, the first year rate will be the same as the standard rate.
|
Band |
CO2 (g/km) |
2009-10 standard rate |
2010-11 first year rate |
2010-11 standard rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
A |
Up to 100 |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
|
B |
101-110 |
£20 |
£0 |
£20 |
|
C |
111-120 |
£30 |
£0 |
£35 |
|
D |
121-130 |
£90 |
£0 |
£95 |
|
E |
131-140 |
£110 |
£115 |
£115 |
|
F |
141-150 |
£120 |
£125 |
£125 |
|
G |
151-160 |
£150 |
£155 |
£155 |
|
H |
161-170 |
£175 |
£250 |
£180 |
|
I |
171-180 |
£205 |
£300 |
£210 |
|
J |
181-200 |
£260 |
£425 |
£270 |
|
K |
201-225 |
£300 |
£550 |
£310 |
|
L |
226-255 |
£415 |
£750 |
£430 |
|
M |
Over 255 |
£440 |
£950 |
£455 |
Changes to vehicle tax rates apply to tax discs taken out from 13 March 2008. For full details, see 'The cost of vehicle tax'.
The planned fuel duty increase of 2 pence per litre in April 2008 will be delayed until 1 October 2008.
Main road fuel duty rates will rise by 1.84 pence per litre on 1 April 2009, and will then increase by 0.5 pence per litre above inflation on 1 April 2010.