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Saturday, 21 November 2009

Painted grasshopper lands at Stansted

  • Published: Monday, 26 October 2009

This eye-catching illegal passenger arrived at Stansted last week on a flight from India. Airport staff promptly contacted inspectors who work for the Food and Environment Research Agency (Fera), to ask if they could identify the strange insect.

Painted grasshopper

Fera’s Pest Identification Team solved the mystery. The stowaway, decked out in the blue and yellow colours of Shewsbury Town football team, is known as a 'painted grasshopper'. The uninvited guest is the first of its kind to land on British soil, inspectors said.

Despite being lovely to look at, this grasshopper is not welcome in Britain long term. In Pakistan and India, the painted grasshopper is a known pest, causing serious damage to a range of food crops.

Big appetite

"Grasshoppers consume green forage roughly eight times as fast as cattle in proportion to their weight"

Chris Malumphy, Fera

Milkweed is the insect's primary host, but it also feeds on:

  • aubergine
  • citrus
  • potatoes
  • tomatoes
  • cucurbits - commonly known as melons, gourds, cucumbers, watermelons and squashes, including the currently seasonal pumpkin

Grasshoppers have a massive appetite. The painted grasshopper detained at Stansted rapidly ate its way through a cabbage plant in the quarantine lab.

Ask an expert

If you spot a strange-looking insect, you can ask Fera's trained insect specialists (entomologists) to identify it.

Sharon Reid, the Fera entomologist who identified the painted grasshopper, said: "It is not unusual for inspectors to find stray insects in aeroplane holds. But this is the first alive and well painted grasshopper we have seen. However, a single insect like this could not reproduce, and is unlikely to survive our UK climate."

This is not always the case, however. Many imported insects could cause outbreaks that could ruin UK crops or plants. In California, the carpenter ant causes extensive damage to wood-framed houses.

Non-native insects: be alert

Climate change has extended our growing season, enabling non-native plants to survive in the UK. Along with new varieties of plants, potentially, could come insects or animals that feed on them or use them as a habitat. If you see an unusual insect in your vegetable patch, allotment, or inside your house, it is important to report it.

Reporting a suspected pest

Suspected pests should be reported to Fera’s Plant Health and Seed Inspectorate (PHSI), who perform regular checks at our ports and airports. You can contact PHSI head office on this number: 01904 465625.

Or follow the link below to download a full list of local inspectors throughout the UK.

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